Here in the United States, pearly white teeth are highly prized and sought after. Studies show that straight white teeth are symbols of beauty and can have a positive impact on how people perceive you and how successful you are.
However, if your teeth aren’t as white as you’d like, you may wonder if it’s safe to whiten your teeth. Sure, there are whitening treatments aplenty, from over-the-counter to professional, but can these end up damaging your teeth over time?
Here’s what you need to know about whether it’s safe to whiten your teeth and the various factors to consider in teeth whitening. Let’s get into it!
Is Teeth Whitening Safe?
In short, yes, it’s generally safe to whiten your teeth. In order to ensure that you whiten your teeth safely and that you select the right option for your goals, it’s best to consult with your dentist.
This is because your dentist will be able to analyze your teeth and determine the cause of why your teeth have darkened. They will be able to educate you on realistic expectations and factors that can influence how effective your teeth whitening will be. They can advise you on the best teeth whitening options for your needs to reach your goals.
Teeth whitening can have side effects, but when done properly, these can be mitigated. More on the potential side effects of teeth whitening below.
What Are The Side Effects Of Teeth Whitening?
There are two main side effects people experience when they whiten their teeth: tooth sensitivity and gum irritation.
- Tooth sensitivity. Tooth sensitivity after whitening is usually temporary and mild. This results from a concentration of hydrogen or carbamide peroxide, which are used to whiten teeth, the duration and intensity of the treatment, and the presence of restoration.
The lower concentrations of peroxide result in less tooth sensitivity, as peroxide exposure can inflame the pulp.
- Gum irritation. This can result from contact with peroxide. Your dentist will apply a protective barrier or gel to prevent this. Properly fitted trays should keep the whitening gel away from your gums.
If you are using an OTC whitening treatment, you will want to be careful to not apply it too close to your gums. The same as tooth sensitivity, gum irritation usually causes mild discomfort and resolves itself shortly.
In general, whitening products should not hurt. If you experience pain, this can indicate that you are doing something wrong or there is something wrong that you should consult with your dentist about. People can sometimes overdo it with OTC products or use them incorrectly, which increases the likelihood of suffering adverse effects.
There is some risk of roughening or softening your teeth, demineralization, and possible degradation of restorations. Overusing products can dehydrate your teeth, which can cause them to darken over time. However, when done correctly, it is typically safe to whiten your teeth.
Is There Anyone Who Shouldn’t Whiten Their Teeth?
Teeth whitening is best for people with healthy, unrestored teeth and gums. It may not be right for you if you currently have dental work in progress or cavities that need to be treated. It’s not recommended for pregnant people to whiten their teeth until after they have given birth.
You will need to talk your dentist about your teeth whitening options if you have dental restorations, such as crowns, implants, and bridges. This is because of the potential for whitening products to have adverse effects on restorations, such as accelerating the amount of mercury leached from your dental amalgam. Your dentist will be able to advise you on the best options for you.
Are Over-The-Counter Whitening Products Safe?
Typically, yes, it is safe to whiten your teeth with OTC products. The safest option for teeth whitening is to see a dental professional, but this is not to say that OTC products are not safe. For optimal safety, look for the ADA seal of approval. This means that the product meets the ADA requirements for safety and effectiveness when used as directed.
OTC whitening products are typically best for extrinsic stains, aka, stains from foods, drinks, or smoking. Extrinsic stains are on the outside of your teeth. If you have intrinsic stains, stains within your teeth, you will need to have your teeth professionally whitened. Intrinsic stains can result from aging, medication, infection, childhood illness, and tooth trauma.
This is another reason why you want to consult with your dentist before you have your teeth whitened. They will be able to tell you whether your teeth are stained intrinsically or extrinsically so that you can achieve better results.
Do You Want Your Teeth Whitened?
As you can see, it is typically quite safe to whiten your teeth. Avenues Dentistry provides professional cosmetic dentistry services, including teeth whitening. If you have further questions about factors involved in if it’s safe to whiten your teeth or you would like to schedule an appointment, please don’t hesitate to contact us today!
